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This article is about the herb; for the Freedom Call CD see Taragon.{{Taxobox]ae| divisio =
Magnoliophyta| ordo = [Asterales| genus = [Artemisia (plant)| species =
A. dracunculus| binomial =
Artemisia dracunculus| binomial_authority =
Carolus Linnaeus-->
Tarragon or
dragon's-wort (
Artemisia dracunculus L.) is a perennial plant
herb in the family Asteraceae related to
Artemisia (plant). Corresponding to its species name, a common term for the plant is "dragon herb." It is native to a wide area of the Northern Hemisphere from easternmost
Europe across central and eastern Asia to western
North America, and south to northern
India and
Mexico. The North American populations may however be naturalisation (biology) from early human introduction.
Tarragon grows to 120-150 cm tall, with slender, branched stems. The
leaf are lanceolate, 2-8 cm long and 2-10 mm broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in small
inflorescence 2-4 mm diameter, each capitulum containing up to 40 yellow or greenish-yellow florets.
Cultivation and uses
Tarragon has an aromatic property reminiscent of
anise, due to the presence of estragole. French tarragon is the variety generally considered best for the kitchen, but cannot be grown from seed. Russian tarragon
(A. dracunculoides L.) can be grown from seed but is much weaker in flavour.
However, Russian tarragon is a far more hardy and vigorous plant, spreading at the roots and growing over a meter tall. This tarragon actually prefers poor
soils and happily tolerates drought and neglect. It is not as strongly aromatic and flavoursome as its French cousin, but it produces many more leaves from early spring onwards that are mild and good in salads and cooked food. The young stems in early spring can be cooked as a tasty asparagus substitute. Grow indoors from seed and plant out in the summer. Spreading plant can be divided easily.
Tarragon is one of the four
fines herbes of French cooking, and particularly suitable for chicken, fish and egg dishes. Tarragon is one of the main components of
Bearnaise sauce.
Tarragon is used to flavor a popular carbonated soft drink in the country of Armenia (country),
Georgia (country) and, by extension, Russia. The drink - named
Tarhun (թարխուն)(Тархун), which is the Armenian and Russian word for tarragon - is made out of sugary tarragon concentrate and colored bright green.
"I believe that if ever I had to practice cannibalism, I might manage if there were enough tarragon around." --
James Beard1800
References
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Artemisia dracunculus
- NRCS: USDA Plants Profile: Artemisia dracunculus
- Flora of Pakistan: Artemisia dracunculus